Home / Issuing / Manage Credit

Simulate Underwriting Decision

Overview

Highnote provides simulations for credit application underwriting. This is useful for testing your integration and credit policy, configuring notifications, and simulating the cardholder experience.

This guide provides an overview for simulating underwriting decisions using the test environment.

Assign a credit line

Your credit policy may allow for dynamic allocation of credit limits on approved applications. You can test various credit line assignments on approved applications using the test environment.

Simulating credit line assignment requires two steps:

  1. Onboard an account holder and provide a simulation value for the annualRevenue or totalAnnualIncome fields. To onboard an account holder, see Onboard an account holder.

  2. Open an application for the account holder. When the application is approved, the credit line will reflect the simulation value used during onboarding. To open an application, see Open an application.

Simulation values

The following table provides simulation values for simulating credit line assignment:

Account holder typeFieldSimulation valueCredit line assignment
US business account holderannualRevenue$1,000,000$1,000
annualRevenue$10,000,000$10,000
annualRevenue$100,000,000$100,000
US person account holdertotalAnnualIncome$1,000,000$1,000
totalAnnualIncome$10,000,000$10,000
totalAnnualIncome$100,000,000$100,000

Lookup application

After simulating credit line assignment, you can use the following query to lookup the application to verify the credit line:

Deny application

When a credit card application is denied, regulations require you to provide a customer with Adverse Action (AA) reasons within 30 days. This regulation promotes credit availability to all creditworthy applications and ensures the credit decision is based on creditworthiness.

Adverse action reasons are assigned and associated with rules in your card product's credit policy. When a credit policy rule fails during decisioning, an adverse action is returned in the response payload.

If you use collaborative application decisioning, you are responsible for providing the adverse action reasons to an account holder when an application is denied. For a full list of adverse actions, see the API Reference.

You can simulate various adverse action reasons for denied applications in the test environment. Simulating adverse actions requires the following steps:

  1. Onboard an account holder and provide a simulation value for annualRevenue, totalAnnualIncome, legalBusinessName or givenName fields. To onboard an account holder, see Onboard an account holder.
  2. Open an application for the account holder. When the application is denied, the adverse action will reflect the simulation value used during onboarding. To open an application, see Open an application.

Adverse action values

The following table provides adverse action values you can use to simulate application denial:

Account holderFieldSimulation valueAdverse action response code
US business account holderannualRevenue$1.00INSUFFICIENT_INCOME: Income is insufficient for the requested credit amount
annualRevenue$2.00DELINQUENT_CREDIT_OBLIGATIONS: Account holder has delinquent past or present credit obligations
annualRevenue$5.00INSUFFICIENT_INCOME and DELINQUENT_CREDIT_OBLIGATIONS
legalBusinessNameDECLINEUNABLE_TO_VERIFY_IDENTITY
US person account holdertotalAnnualIncome$1.00INSUFFICIENT_INCOME: Income is insufficient for the requested credit amount
totalAnnualIncome$2.00DELINQUENT_CREDIT_OBLIGATIONS: Account holder has delinquent past or present credit obligations
totalAnnualIncome$5.00INSUFFICIENT_INCOME and DELINQUENT_CREDIT_OBLIGATIONS
givenNameDECLINEUNABLE_TO_VERIFY_IDENTITY

Lookup application

After simulating denial with adverse action reasons, use the following query to find a card product application:

Credit report inquiries

Note: If your credit policy requires credit report inquiries, you must collect additional consent from the account holder during the card product application flow.

If you are not using collaborative application decisioning, your card product's credit policy is executed on your behalf by Highnote.

For credit policies that perform credit report inquiries, you must monitor and manage credit report freezes and fraud alerts for your account holders. Refer to the following to resolve credit report freezes and fraud alerts for your account holders:

  • Credit report freezes: The account holder must contact the applicable credit bureau and remove the freeze on their credit report.
  • Credit report fraud alerts: You must contact the account holder and verify their identity.

Freezes and fraud alerts

In some scenarios, account holders may have a freeze or fraud alert on their credit report. Using the test environment, you can simulate a credit report freeze or fraud alert on an application response. Simulating freezes and fraud alerts requires the following steps:

  1. Onboard an account holder and provide a simulation value for the phoneNumber field. To onboard an account holder, see Onboard an account holder.
  2. Open an application for the account holder. When the application processes, it will create a fraud alert or freeze in the response payload.

Simulation values

The following table provides simulation values for creating an account holder to simulate credit freezes and fraud alerts. The same simulation values apply to both US business and person account holders:

FieldSimulation valueResponse
phoneNumber1111111111FREEZE
phoneNumber2222222222FRAUD_ALERT

Simulate fraud alert

After creating an account holder using the FRAUD_ALERT simulation value, use the following mutation to open an application. The fraud alert is noted in the response payload:

Simulate credit report freeze

After creating an account holder using the FREEZE simulation value, use the following mutation to open an application. The credit report freeze is noted in the response payload:

View fraud alert

If a credit report inquiry returns a CREDIT_REPORT_FRAUD_ALERT, you can use the following query to lookup the application. The response's status and memo fields will include account holder information that you can use to reach out to and verify the identity of the account holder:

Verify fraud alert

If an account holder has a fraud alert on their credit report, you must contact the account holder to verify the following information matches their application:

  • Account holder name
  • Date of birth
  • Address

If the account holder can't verify the information provided on their application, the application will be denied.

Use the following mutation to verify an account holder for a fraud alert:

Confirm unfrozen credit report

If the account holder has a freeze on their credit report, you must contact the account holder and instruct them to remove the freeze from their report. Once the account holder has confirmed they removed a freeze, you can use the following mutation to confirm and re-run the application decisioning workflow:

Provide Feedback

Was this content helpful?